Fig. 4

Anxiety-like behaviors. Females spent less time in the center of the open field compared to males, irrespective of age or gestational CIH (A, B). No effect of gestational CIH or sex was observed on center entries, regardless of age (C, D). Normalized by square-root transformation (C, D). Analyzed by Two-way ANOVA with Fisher’s LSD multiple comparisons tests. ANOVA significance indicated by: * = sex; Post-hoc significance indicated by: # versus normoxic female, ### versus CIH female; p ≤ 0.05