Fig. 5

Spatial memory. Pubertal males had longer pathlength to target during Morris water maze probe trial (A), with the sex difference observed primarily in gestational CIH exposed pubertal males. No effect of sex or gestational CIH was observed on pathlength in young adult rats (B). Analyzed by Two-way ANOVA with Fisher’s LSD multiple comparisons tests. ANOVA significance indicated by: * = sex; Post-hoc significance indicated by: ### = versus CIH female; p ≤ 0.05